{"id":9112,"date":"2021-04-15T17:46:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T15:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/galhassin.it\/ricerca\/nuovi-mondi-lontani\/"},"modified":"2021-06-16T10:26:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T08:26:26","slug":"new-worlds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/research\/new-worlds\/","title":{"rendered":"New Worlds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"editoriale-block_60785fb24e5cd\" class=\"editoriale is-inner-padding-block break-article-column z-1 has-white-background-color border-top-1 border-bottom-1  back-icons icons-is-blue\">\n    <div class=\"galhassin-general-container mx-auto px-3 px-md-0 d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-between on-icons no-parallax\" >\n                    <div class=\"col-sx c-md-pt-12 c-md-pb-12 pt-5 pb-5 z-1\">\n                <div class=\"not-affix\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1304\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lhs1140image.jpg\" class=\"mt-md-5 mb-md-5 c-mb-3 c-mt-3 d-table\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lhs1140image.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lhs1140image-768x754.jpg 768w, https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lhs1140image-1536x1507.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lhs1140image-600x589.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1304px) 100vw, 1304px\" \/>    <ul class=\"noList pl-0 mt-md-5 ml-0 is-col-download pr-0 mb-md-5 mb-4\">\n        <p class=\"caption semiBold g-txt\">\n            Risorse         <\/p>\n                    <li class=\"download-list border-top-1 mt-3 pt-3\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoclock.space\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"has-dark-blue-color noLink d-flex flex-wrap align-items-start mb-2 download-item no-anim \">\n                    <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-sm mr-2 has-dark-blue-fill\">\n                        <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/bootstrap-italia\/svg\/sprite.svg#it-link\"><\/use>\n                    <\/svg>\n                    <p class=\"g-txt caption g-txt\">\n                        ExoClock                    <\/p>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n                    <li class=\"download-list border-top-1 mt-3 pt-3\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/arielmission.space\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"has-dark-blue-color noLink d-flex flex-wrap align-items-start mb-2 download-item no-anim \">\n                    <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-sm mr-2 has-dark-blue-fill\">\n                        <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/bootstrap-italia\/svg\/sprite.svg#it-link\"><\/use>\n                    <\/svg>\n                    <p class=\"g-txt caption g-txt\">\n                        Ariel Space Mission                    <\/p>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n                    <li class=\"download-list border-top-1 mt-3 pt-3\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sci.esa.int\/web\/ariel\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"has-dark-blue-color noLink d-flex flex-wrap align-items-start mb-2 download-item no-anim \">\n                    <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-sm mr-2 has-dark-blue-fill\">\n                        <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/bootstrap-italia\/svg\/sprite.svg#it-link\"><\/use>\n                    <\/svg>\n                    <p class=\"g-txt caption g-txt\">\n                        Ariel European Space Agency                    <\/p>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class=\"col-dx mr-0 ml-auto c-md-pt-12 c-md-pb-12 pt-5 pb-5 z-1\">\n            <h4 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 mb-md-4 is-col-title g-txt\">The first discovery of an exoplanet was in the late 1980s, but its detection would not be confirmed until many years later. <\/h4><p class=\"mt-4 is-col-text g-txt\">\n    The news of the first extrasolar planet orbiting a solar-type star was in October 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz, Nobel Prizes in Physics 2019, with the discovery of 51 Pegasi b.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThe difficulty in observations comes from the nature of these objects: planets do not shine with their own light like stars. So, their direct detection is difficult.<br \/>\r\nOver time, researchers have developed indrect methods of observations to follow the signs of the existence of a planet.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nOne of the most used strategies involves the study of the light of a star: for example, if the light observed decreases, it is likely that an object is passing in front of the star, partially obscuring it to our view. This method of investigation is known as the transits method.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom the study of the light curve of the star is possible to determine the radius of the planet, once known the radius of the star.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 mb-md-4 is-col-title g-txt\">ARIEL <\/h4><p class=\"mt-4 is-col-text g-txt\">\n    ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey), scheduled for launch in 2029, has a very specific goal: to study planetary atmospheres, observing over a thousand planets. In particular, ARIEL will focus on planets with an atmosphere, studying their temperature, pressure and chemical composition. Among these planets, the largest and brightest ones will be further examined to understand the evolution of the atmosphere and climatic phenomena, such as winds.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nGAL Hassin participates in ARIEL&#8217;s international observational programme ExoClock, which involves 75 observatories around the world to learn with great accuracy the characteristics of the exoplanet&#8217; s transits in front of their parent star.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"numeroni-block_60a228ba70ef7\" class=\"numeroni is-inner-padding-block break-article-column z-2\">\n    <div class=\"c-md-pt-12 c-md-pb-12 pt-5 pb-5 container-numeroni  back-icons\">\n        <div class=\"general-page-wrapper mx-auto on-icons\">\n        <h3 class=\"semiBold number-label g-txt text-center\">\n            Transiting Exoplanets Observed        <\/h3>\n        <p class=\"special-txt number-number g-txt c-md-mt-8 c-mt-3 text-center\" data-number=\"124\">\n            &#8212;        <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"gallery-block_60b87a2aee948\" class=\"gallery is-padding-block break-article-column z-1 has-extra-light-blue-background-color\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-container swiper-single-gallery pt-5 pb-5 c-md-pt-12 c-md-pb-12\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <a class=\"fancybox w-100 d-table\" href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55Cnce_2020.10.11.png\" data-fancybox=\"images-block_60b87a2aee948\">\n                        <div class=\"image-container w-100 background-cover-image\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55Cnce_2020.10.11.png')\"><\/div> \n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <p class=\"caption mt-3 image-caption\">\n                            Discovered in 2004, 55 Cancri e (also called Janssen), was the first Super Earth to be discovered: it has a mass 8.6 times that of Earth and a radius about twice that of our planet. It orbits the star 55 Cancri in less than one Earth day. It is located about 40 light years away from us. The light curve was obtained with the Galhassin Robotic Telescope 2 (GRT2) as part of the ExoClock observational program (2020.10.11). Credits: GAL Hassin\/Carmelo Falco\r\n                        <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <a class=\"fancybox w-100 d-table\" href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/800px-Artists_impression_of_55_Cancri_e.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images-block_60b87a2aee948\">\n                        <div class=\"image-container w-100 background-cover-image\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/800px-Artists_impression_of_55_Cancri_e.jpg')\"><\/div> \n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <p class=\"caption mt-3 image-caption\">\n                            An artist&#8217;s conception of exoplanet 55 Cancri 3 around its parent star. Credits: ESA\/Hubble, M. Kornmesser under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported license &#8211; website https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_55_Cancri_e.jpg\r\n                        <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <a class=\"fancybox w-100 d-table\" href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2020.08.28_WASP-76b.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images-block_60b87a2aee948\">\n                        <div class=\"image-container w-100 background-cover-image\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2020.08.28_WASP-76b.jpg')\"><\/div> \n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <p class=\"caption mt-3 image-caption\">\n                            WASP-76b is a giant exoworld, about 640 light-years away in the constellation of Pisces. It has a permanent day side where temperatures soar above 2,400 degrees Celsius, high enough to vaporize metals like iron. Strong winds carry iron vapor to the cooler night side where it condenses into iron droplets. The light curve was obtained with the Galhassin Robotic Telescope 2 (GRT2) as part of the ExoClock observational program (2020.08.28. Credits: GAL Hassin\/Carmelo Falco\r\n                        <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <a class=\"fancybox w-100 d-table\" href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WASP-76_b_2020.png\" data-fancybox=\"images-block_60b87a2aee948\">\n                        <div class=\"image-container w-100 background-cover-image\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WASP-76_b_2020.png')\"><\/div> \n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <p class=\"caption mt-3 image-caption\">\n                            Discovered in 2013, WASP-76b is a Hot Jupiter, a gas giant with a mass 0.92 times that of Jupiter and extremely hot: the temperature in the illuminated side of its star is about 2400 \u00b0C such that neutral iron is vaporized. Credits: Own Work Trurle \/Wikipedia &#8211; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.\t                        <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"has-primary-gold-background-color px-3 py-3 swiper-button-next next-image-single-gallery\">\n            <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-sm primary-icon has-primary-blue-fill icon-sm\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/icons\/sprite.svg#gal-ico-freccia-dx\"><\/use>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"has-primary-gold-background-color px-3 py-3 swiper-button-prev prev-image-single-gallery\">\n            <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-sm primary-icon has-primary-blue-fill icon-sm\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/icons\/sprite.svg#gal-ico-freccia\"><\/use>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>    \n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"citazione-block_60b879feee947\" class=\"citazione is-padding-block position-relative break-article-column z-2 pt-5 pb-5 px-3 px-md-0 has-extra-light-blue-background-color\">\n    <div class=\"gal-allegati-container mx-auto no-parallax\" >\n        <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-quote primary-icon ml-1\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/icons\/sprite.svg#gal-ico-quote-up\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n            <h5 class=\"txt-cit g-txt has-primary-blue-color semiBold w-100 mt-md-5 c-mt-3\">\n                Celestial bodies lying outside our planetary system \u2014therefore called extrasolar planets\u2014are found  all over the Cosmos, orbiting far and diverse stars as our own Earth goes around our Sun.             <\/h5>\n            <div class=\"down-quote mt-md-5 c-mt-3 d-flex flex-column\">\n                                <h6 class=\"has-primary-blue-color g-txt semiBold ml-md-auto mr-md-0 ml-0 mr-auto mb-3\">\n                    Giuseppina Micela                 <\/h6>\n                                <svg role=\"img\" class=\"icon icon-quote primary-icon ml-auto\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/wp-content\/themes\/galhassin\/assets\/icons\/sprite.svg#gal-ico-quote-down\"><\/use>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"relatedArticle-block_60b9f82a22acd\" class=\"relatedArticle is-inner-padding-block break-article-column z-1 has-white-background-color\">\n    <div class=\"galhassin-general-container mx-auto c-md-pt-12 pb-md-5 pt-5 pb-3 px-3 z-1 d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-between\">\n        <h4 class=\"semiBold uppercase block-title ls-4\">\n            RELATED ARTICLES         <\/h4>\n        <ul class=\"posts-container noList d-flex flex-wrap pl-0 mt-md-5\">\n                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9108,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9112","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9112"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14739,"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9112\/revisions\/14739"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/galhassin.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}